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January 7, 2025
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February 1, 2025Essential Gardening Tips for Late Summer
As summer winds down in South Africa, it’s the perfect time to give your garden some extra attention and prepare it for the cooler months ahead. Whether you’re maintaining an ornamental garden, growing your own food, or looking to create a more sustainable outdoor space, here are some essential tips to keep your garden thriving this February.
Late Summer Garden Maintenance Tips
Late summer is all about keeping your garden in top shape while laying the groundwork for the next season. Here’s what you can do:
- Deadhead Flowers: Remove spent blooms from your flowering plants to encourage new growth and extend their blooming period. This not only keeps your garden looking vibrant but also helps plants conserve energy for healthy foliage and future blooms.
- Prune Summer Blooms: Trim back summer-flowering shrubs and plants like hydrangeas, roses, and lavender to shape them and remove any damaged or diseased growth. Be careful not to prune spring-flowering plants, as this could remove next season’s buds.
- Mulch to Retain Moisture: Apply a fresh layer of mulch around your plants to lock in soil moisture and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches like bark chips, straw, or compost also improve soil quality as they break down.
- Check Irrigation Systems: Inspect your irrigation system for leaks or blockages to ensure efficient watering during the hot days that remain. Adjust timers or watering schedules to suit the changing weather patterns.
- Weed Regularly: Remove weeds promptly to prevent them from competing with your plants for nutrients and water. Mulching can also help suppress weed growth.
Edible Gardens: What to Plant in February
February is an ideal time to sow cool-season crops that will thrive in the cooler months ahead. Here are some top picks for your edible garden:
- Vegetables to Plant: Spinach, lettuce, carrots, beetroot, broccoli, and cauliflower are perfect for planting this month. These crops prefer the milder conditions as summer transitions into autumn.
- Herbs to Grow: Start sowing coriander, parsley, chives, and dill. These herbs grow well in cooler weather and are great for adding fresh flavour to your meals.
- Soil Preparation: Before planting, enrich your soil with compost and Bio Rock Root Builder to provide essential nutrients for your crops. Loosen the soil to improve drainage and aeration.
- Companion Planting: Use companion planting to enhance growth and deter pests. For example, plant marigolds near vegetables to repel nematodes, or grow basil alongside tomatoes to improve their flavour and discourage aphids.



Creating a Water-Wise Garden
With water conservation becoming increasingly important, a water-wise garden is both eco-friendly and practical. Here’s how to create one:
- Choose Drought-Resistant Plants: Indigenous plants like aloes, succulents, and agapanthus are well-suited to South Africa’s climate and require minimal watering once established. These plants also add unique textures and colours to your garden.
- Mulching for Water Retention: Mulch plays a vital role in conserving water. Spread a thick layer around your plants to reduce evaporation, keep the soil cool, and suppress weeds.
- Harvest Rainwater: Install rainwater harvesting systems, such as water tanks or barrels, to collect rainwater during summer storms. Use this water for irrigation during drier periods.
- Group Plants by Water Needs: Arrange plants with similar water requirements together. This makes it easier to water efficiently and prevents overwatering of drought-tolerant species.
Attracting Pollinators to Your Late Summer Garden
Pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ensuring successful harvests in your edible garden. Here’s how to attract them:
- Plant Late-Blooming Flowers: Include flowers like cosmos, zinnias, and sunflowers in your garden. These provide nectar and pollen for pollinators late into the season.
- Create Habitats: Add features like birdhouses, bee hotels, and shallow water dishes with pebbles for pollinators to rest and hydrate. Avoid using pesticides that could harm them.
- Go Native: Indigenous plants are often the best food source for local pollinators. Incorporate a variety of native flowers and shrubs to cater to their needs.
- Layered Planting: Design your garden with layers, including ground covers, shrubs, and taller plants, to create diverse habitats and attract a wider range of pollinators.
Flirtatious Flowers
- Primetime Babes: Bougainvilleas, hemerocallis (daylilies), and variegated or green foliage plants are showing off their charm this month. If yours aren’t flourishing, they may need some extra TLC.
- Sweetheart Sowing: Amazingly fragrant and fuss-free sweet peas are ready to be sown from seed packets available at your local nursery. Try bush varieties in pots and hanging baskets for added beauty around the stoep and patio. For better germination, soak sweet pea seeds in water overnight before sowing.
- A Pretty Tip: Petunias are a firm favourite but avoid planting them in the same spot as the previous season to prevent soil-borne diseases.
- The Hottest of the Lot: Orange hermannia (Hermannia pinnata), marigolds, wild rosemary (Eriocephalus africanus), and Honeybells (Freylinia lanceolata) are heat-loving plants that will thrive in February.
- Sassy Seedling Trays: Sow cinerarias, gazanias, Iceland poppies, primulas, violas, pansies, larkspurs, Canterbury bells, columbines, sweet Williams, and aquilegias now.



Late summer is a dynamic time in the garden, offering opportunities to maintain, refresh, and plan for the months ahead. By focusing on essential tasks, planting cool-season crops, adopting water-wise practices, and supporting pollinators, you can ensure your garden remains a thriving, vibrant space well into autumn. Take advantage of this transitional period to nurture your garden and enjoy its rewards for seasons to come.